Atrophic Acne Scars Classification in Edmonton

Atrophic scars are depressions in the skin caused by the loss of collagen and tissue. Unlike raised scars, they create an indented appearance, often forming after severe acne, infections, or injuries. These scars can be challenging to manage and may impact self-confidence.

Understanding their causes and types is essential for preventing and minimizing their appearance. While Acne scars treatments exist, the best approach is to focus on prevention and early skin care to reduce the risk of atrophic scarring.

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What Are Atrophic Acne Scars?

Atrophic scars develop when inflammation destroys collagen and fat beneath a breakout. Because there isn’t enough collagen to fill the area, the skin heals with an indentation. Atrophic scars are much more common than raised scars, and researchers note that they affect roughly three times as many patients as hypertrophic or keloid scars【992593212246963†L300-L312】. Doctors further subdivide atrophic scars into three distinct patterns—ice pick, boxcar and rolling—based on their shape and depth【992593212246963†L325-L343】.

Ice Pick Scars

Ice pick scars are small but deep, resembling a tiny puncture wound. They usually measure less than two millimetres across and taper to a sharp V‑shaped point【992593212246963†L325-L344】. These scars often form after a cyst or deep inflammatory lesion ruptures and destroys surrounding tissue. Because they extend deep into the dermis, they can be challenging to treat and typically require targeted procedures such as TCA CROSS chemical peels, punch excision or fractional laser resurfacing. Ice pick scars are the most common atrophic subtype, accounting for up to 60–70 % of cases【992593212246963†L300-L313】.

Boxcar Scars

Boxcar scars are round or oval depressions with sharply defined vertical walls. They are wider than ice pick scars and can be shallow or deep【992593212246963†L325-L350】. Boxcar scars often resemble chicken‑pox marks and may have a broad base that is wider than the depth of the scar. Treatments for boxcar scars include punch elevation, fractional laser resurfacing, dermal fillers and microneedling combined with radiofrequency. Boxcar scars account for roughly one‑quarter of all atrophic scars【992593212246963†L300-L313】.

Rolling Scars

Rolling scars occur when bands of fibrous tissue tether the skin to deeper structures, creating a wave‑like or undulating appearance. These scars are usually wider than four millimetres and have sloping edges rather than sharp vertical walls【992593212246963†L331-L368】. Because the underlying tethering pulls the skin down, rolling scars are often treated with subcision (cutting the fibrous bands) and then enhanced with fillers, microneedling or laser therapy. Rolling scars make up approximately 15–25 % of atrophic scars【992593212246963†L300-L313】.

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Atrophic Scar Treatment Summary

Cost & Pricing

Treating atrophic scars typically costs between $450 and $1,200 per session depending on the technique and number of sessions required (multiple sessions are often needed).

Treatment & Procedure

Sessions usually last 30–90 minutes including numbing; more complex procedures like subcision and laser resurfacing take longer than chemical peels or microneedling.

Mechanism of Action

Atrophic scar treatments stimulate collagen production, release tethered skin, and fill depressions to smooth texture and improve self‑confidence.

Benefits & Results

Improvements are gradual and accumulate over a series of treatments; most patients see 50–70 % reduction in scar depth after three to six sessions.

Side Effects & Downtime

Temporary redness, swelling, bruising and peeling are common; deeper treatments may involve a few days of recovery but most patients resume normal activities quickly.

Discomfort & Pain Level

A topical numbing cream and local anaesthetic minimise pain; patients may feel pressure, stinging or mild discomfort during procedures.

What Can Atrophic Scar Treatments Address?

Atrophic scar therapies improve the appearance of indented acne scars on the cheeks, temples, jawline, and forehead. They also help refine enlarged pores, soften textural irregularities and reduce post‑inflammatory discoloration. By stimulating collagen and breaking up fibrous bands, treatments can restore smoother contours and a more even complexion.

The Atrophic Acne Scar Procedure at Albany Cosmetic & Laser Centre

During your consultation we evaluate the type, depth and location of your scars. Our team then develops a personalised plan using one or more modalities such as fractional CO2 laser resurfacing, microneedling with radiofrequency, subcision, chemical peels, dermal fillers or TCA CROSS. Combining treatments often yields the best results because each scar subtype responds differently. Procedures are performed in our clinic under local anaesthetic or topical numbing, with little downtime for most patients.

Preparation

To prepare for atrophic scar treatments, avoid blood‑thinning medications (aspirin, ibuprofen, vitamin E) and supplements for at least a week. Discontinue retinoids, benzoyl peroxide and harsh exfoliants three to five days prior to your appointment. Arrive with clean skin free of makeup or lotions, and protect treated areas from sun exposure and tanning beds. Let our team know about any active breakouts, medical conditions or medications so we can adjust your plan accordingly.

Before & After Results

Results vary depending on the type and severity of your scars. Many patients see an improvement in skin smoothness and a reduction in scar depth within a few weeks of their first session, with continued improvements as collagen remodels over months. We recommend photographing your skin before treatment and after each session to track progress. Realistic expectations are important—while scars won’t disappear completely, the goal is to achieve a noticeable improvement in texture and confidence.

Aftercare Tips

After treatment, follow the care plan we provide. This may include applying a gentle cleanser and moisturiser, using cold compresses to reduce swelling, and avoiding intense exercise, saunas or hot baths for 24–48 hours. Protect your skin with broad‑spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) and avoid picking or scratching at any crusts that form. Keep the area clean and moisturised, and avoid retinoids or exfoliating acids until the skin has healed.

Side Effects and Downtime

Most side effects are temporary and mild. You may experience redness, swelling, mild bruising or peeling for a few days. More intensive procedures like fractional laser resurfacing can cause crusting or temporary darkening that clears as the skin heals. Rare complications include infection or changes in pigmentation; following our aftercare instructions helps minimise these risks.

Why Choose Albany Cosmetic & Laser Centre?

Our clinic combines advanced technology with extensive experience in scar revision. We offer state‑of‑the‑art lasers, radiofrequency microneedling, subcision and chemical reconstruction techniques tailored to each scar type. Our medical staff are highly trained and emphasise patient comfort and safety. We also provide comprehensive follow‑up care to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are atrophic scars permanent?

Atrophic scars can fade over time but typically do not disappear completely without intervention. Proper skincare can help improve their appearance.
Genetics, skin type, and how the skin heals play a role in scar formation. Some individuals are more prone to scarring due to their body’s collagen response.
Moisturizing keeps the skin hydrated and supports healing, but it does not completely prevent scarring. Proper wound care and avoiding irritation are more effective.
Yes, the face, shoulders, and back are more susceptible to atrophic scars, especially from acne or chickenpox.
Without proper care, atrophic scars may appear more pronounced due to skin aging and collagen loss. Using sun protection and maintaining skin hydration can help reduce their visibility.
While not all scars can be avoided, early acne treatment, proper wound care, and avoiding skin picking can significantly reduce the risk of developing atrophic scars.
You may experience mild swelling, redness or peeling for a few days. Keeping the area clean, moisturised and protected from the sun helps promote healing.
Some shallow scars may fade with time, but most atrophic scars persist without intervention. Professional treatments stimulate collagen and release tethering to achieve visible improvement.
Yes. Combining subcision, laser resurfacing, microneedling and fillers often produces the best outcomes. Your provider will recommend a combination tailored to your scars.
Adults with depressed acne scars who are in good overall health and have realistic expectations are good candidates. We can adapt treatments for different skin tones and sensitivities.
Downtime varies. Light procedures like microneedling usually have minimal recovery, while fractional laser resurfacing or deep chemical peels may require a few days of healing.
Once collagen has been rebuilt and fibrous bands released, improvements can be long‑lasting. However, maintenance treatments may be needed to keep skin smooth as it ages or if new acne occurs.

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