Open Comedones in Edmonton: Causes, Treatments, Aftercare and More
Open comedones—better known as blackheads—are a type of non‑inflammatory acne that arises when pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Unlike pimples or cysts, they don’t cause swelling or tenderness, but they can make your complexion appear uneven and dull. Left untreated, these plugs can evolve into more serious breakouts. This page explains what open comedones are, why they develop, how to treat acne, and what to expect at Albany Cosmetic & Laser Centre.
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What Are Open Comedones?
Open comedones occur when a hair follicle (pore) fills with sebum (oil), dead skin cells and debris, and the follicle opening remains open to the air. Exposure to oxygen oxidises the trapped material, turning it dark—hence the name “blackhead.” These spots commonly appear on the nose, chin, forehead and sometimes the back or chest. Because the pore stays open, blackheads have a characteristic dark centre surrounded by normal skin.
Why Do Open Comedones Form?
Several factors contribute to the formation of blackheads:
- Excess sebum production: Hormonal changes during adolescence, pregnancy or menstrual cycles can increase oil output and overwhelm the pore’s ability to drain.
- Abnormal shedding of skin cells: When dead cells accumulate rather than shedding normally, they mix with oil and form a plug.
- Oxidation: Once the pore is open, the plug is exposed to air. Oxidation of lipids and pigment within the plug turns it dark.
- Comedogenic products: Heavy creams, makeup or hair products containing pore‑clogging ingredients can block follicles.
- Diet and lifestyle: High‑glycaemic foods, dairy products and stress may increase oiliness in susceptible individuals.
- Environmental factors: Heat, humidity and pollution promote sweating and sebum production, contributing to clogged pores.
Treatments for Open Comedones
Clearing blackheads requires a combination of gentle exfoliation and consistent care to loosen plugs and prevent new ones from forming. Treatment options include:
- Topical exfoliants: Salicylic acid (a beta‑hydroxy acid) penetrates oil to dissolve debris inside pores. Alpha‑hydroxy acids such as glycolic or lactic acid promote surface cell turnover and smooth texture.
- Retinoids: Over‑the‑counter adapalene or prescription tretinoin normalise cell shedding, helping existing plugs rise to the surface and preventing new comedones.
- Professional extractions: Trained clinicians use sterile instruments to gently remove blackhead plugs without damaging surrounding skin. This is safer and more effective than squeezing at home.
- Chemical peels: Light peels using salicylic or glycolic acid exfoliate deeper layers of skin and help clear multiple comedones at once. A series of peels can improve overall skin clarity.
- Microdermabrasion: A machine gently abrades the surface skin to remove dead cells and stimulate new cell growth, making it effective for superficial blackheads.
- Lifestyle adjustments: Use non‑comedogenic skincare and makeup, cleanse after exercise and avoid heavy oils or occlusive products on the face.
Many patients achieve the best results by combining at‑home exfoliation with occasional professional treatments.
Cost And Pricing
Procedure Duration
Treatment benefits
Expected Results
Side Effects And Downtime
Discomfort and Pain Level
Benefits of Treating Open Comedones
Smoother, Brighter Skin
Removing blackhead plugs refines skin texture and reduces the appearance of enlarged pores, giving your face a smoother, more even look.
Prevents Progression to Inflammatory Acne
Clearing out clogged pores reduces the chance of bacteria buildup and inflammation that can lead to pimples, pustules or cysts.
Minimal Downtime and Discomfort
Most comedone treatments are gentle and fit easily into your routine. There’s little to no recovery time, so you can continue with daily activities.
Flexible and Customisable
Treatments can be tailored to your skin type and adapted throughout the year to address changes in oil production, climate or lifestyle.
Why Choose Albany Cosmetic & Laser Centre for Open Comedone Treatment?
Our clinic combines expertise and advanced technology to help you achieve clear skin:
- Comprehensive assessment: We analyse your skin, lifestyle and current skincare routine to identify the root causes of your blackheads.
- Modern treatments: We offer professional extractions, chemical peels, microdermabrasion and customised skin‑care plans.
- Education and support: You’ll receive guidance on choosing the right products and maintaining results between visits.
- Transparent pricing: We discuss costs up front and offer packages to make ongoing treatment more affordable.
Transparent Pricing
A single extraction or chemical peel session starts around $75. Discounted packages of three to six treatments (for example, $200–$600) are available and may include recommended home‑care products. You’ll receive an exact quote during your consultation.
The Blackhead Treatment Process at Albany Laser in Edmonton
Preparing for Your Appointment
Avoid harsh exfoliants, waxing or abrasive treatments for several days before your visit. Arrive with clean, makeup‑free skin. If you’re using prescription medications for acne or other conditions, let us know so we can plan accordingly.
What to Expect During the Procedure
Your session may include:
- Skin analysis: We assess pore size, oiliness and sensitivity to determine the best approach.
- Professional extraction: Our clinicians gently clear blackheads using sterile tools and proper technique.
- Chemical peel or microdermabrasion: A light peel or mechanical exfoliation may follow to remove residual debris and smooth the skin.
- Product recommendations: We suggest home‑care products and routines to maintain clear pores.
Aftercare and Recovery
Good aftercare maximises results and prevents new blackheads:
- Cleanse gently: Use a mild, non‑foaming cleanser twice daily. Avoid harsh scrubbing, which can irritate skin and stimulate more oil production.
- Hydrate and protect: Apply a light, non‑comedogenic moisturiser morning and night. Wear broad‑spectrum SPF 30+ daily to protect skin and prevent darkening of spots.
- Exfoliate responsibly: Introduce salicylic or glycolic acid products 2–3 times a week to keep pores clear, following your provider’s instructions.
- Hands off: Resist the urge to squeeze or pick at blackheads—this can push debris deeper and cause inflammation or scarring.
- Stick to the plan: Use recommended retinoids or other treatments consistently, and schedule regular maintenance visits if advised.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Open Comedone Treatment?
Blackhead treatments are ideal for:
- Teens and adults with frequent or stubborn blackheads.
- Individuals with oily or combination skin seeking to improve texture and clarity.
- Those who wish to prevent blackheads from turning into inflamed acne lesions.
- Clients committed to following a consistent skincare regimen and maintenance plan.
People with very sensitive skin, active eczema or rosacea may need adjusted protocols. Pregnant or breastfeeding clients should consult with our providers to ensure ingredient safety.
Combining Blackhead Treatments with Other Services
Once blackheads are under control, you may wish to enhance your skin further:
- Microneedling: Stimulates collagen to improve fine lines and mild texture irregularities.
- Hydrafacial: Combines cleansing, exfoliation, extraction and hydration in one session.
- Laser genesis: Gently heats the dermis to boost collagen and improve overall tone.
- Tailored skincare regimens: Medical‑grade serums and sun protection help maintain results and support long‑term skin health.
We’ll discuss suitable combinations and timing during your consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How do blackheads differ from whiteheads?
- Blackheads form when the pore stays open and the plug oxidises, turning dark. Whiteheads occur when the follicle opening closes over the plug, keeping it white or skin‑coloured.
- Can I remove blackheads myself?
- It’s best to avoid squeezing or picking at blackheads. Improper techniques can cause inflammation or scarring. Professional extractions are safer and more effective.
- How soon will I see results?
- Consistency is key. Many clients notice smoother skin within 2–4 weeks of using salicylic acid or retinoids. Professional treatments can produce quicker results.
- Are there specific ingredients to look for in products?
- Look for salicylic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, retinoids and benzoyl peroxide, and choose products labelled “non‑comedogenic.”
- Does diet impact blackheads?
- Some people find that high‑sugar or high‑dairy diets increase oiliness and breakouts. Eating a balanced diet, managing stress and staying hydrated may help improve skin clarity.
- Do pore strips really work?
- Pore strips can remove the tops of blackheads temporarily but don’t address deeper buildup or prevent new comedones. Regular exfoliation and professional care are more effective.
- How often should I schedule professional extractions?
- It depends on your skin. Many people benefit from professional extractions every 4–6 weeks, combined with consistent at‑home care.
- Can I wear makeup if I have blackheads?
- Yes—choose oil‑free, non‑comedogenic products and remove them thoroughly every night to prevent new clogs.
- What if my skin becomes dry or irritated?
- Mild dryness or peeling can occur when starting exfoliants or retinoids. Use a gentle moisturiser, reduce application frequency and consult your provider if irritation persists.
- When should I see a dermatologist?
- If over‑the‑counter treatments don’t help after several weeks or if blackheads are accompanied by painful pimples or scarring, it’s time to seek professional guidance.